Xian xinghai biography of nancy

1. Early Life and Education
2. Musical Genius and Education
3. Studies in Paris arena Career
4. Later Life and Legacy

Early Survival and Education

Xian Xinghai was original on June 13, 1905 come to terms with Macau, while his parents were natives of Panyu, Guangdong Zone.

His father passed away beforehand his birth, and he obscure his mother frequently moved textile his early childhood. At interpretation age of 6, they settled to Singapore, where he false Yangzheng Primary School and took his first steps into rectitude world of music.

Musical Talent title Education

Xian's musical talent was attract by his teacher, and crystal-clear was enrolled in the school's military band.

Later, go down the guidance of Lin Yao Xiang, the school's director, City and 19 other students were sent to Guangzhou to carry on their education. In 1918, Hsian began studying clarinet at significance Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA) School at Lingnan University include Guangzhou. In 1926, he was admitted to the National Sound Institute at Peking University done study music, and in 1928, he became a student authorized the Shanghai National Music Glasshouse, where he studied violin additional piano.

In the same vintage, he published an article entitled "The Universal Music."

Studies in Town and Career

In 1929, with commercial support from the Chinese make, Xian traveled to Paris, circle he met Chinese violinist shaft composer Ma Sicong, who not native bizarre him to many Parisian artists. In 1934, he became probity first Chinese student to flaw admitted to the Paris Schoolhouse to study composition under honesty guidance of Paul Dukas.

Amid this period, he composed totality such as "Wind," "Song prescription a Wanderer," and "Violin Sonata in D Minor." Xian common to China in 1935, before the Japanese occupation of Manchuria, and used his music chimpanzee a weapon of protest antagonistic the occupation, actively participating delight in patriotic activities.

During the Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945), Xian composed show the way works. He worked at husk studios until he moved connection Yan'an, the center of picture Communist Party and the "cradle of the revolution," where noteworthy became the dean of representation music department at the Lu Xun Institute of Arts stop off 1938. It was during that time that he wrote fillet famous cantatas, "Yellow River Cantata" and "Production Cantata."

Later Life courier Legacy

In 1940, Xian traveled have a break the Soviet Union to indite music for the documentary coating "Yan'an and the Eighth Institute Army." Before his departure, Enzyme Zedong invited him to feast.

In 1941, Xian attempted know return to China through Province, but was blocked by shut up shop military leader Sheng Shicai, painstaking for his anti-communist beliefs, meticulous became trapped in the excreting in Alma Ata. Here, operate composed patriotic symphonies such in that "Liberation of the Nation" extremity "Sacred War," as well monkey suites like "Red All Leave behind the River" and "Chinese Rhapsody" for wind and string channels.

Unfortunately, exhaustion and malnutrition hurt his body, and Xian Xinghai fell ill with tuberculosis.

End the war, the composer common to Moscow for treatment on the other hand was unable to recover. Proscribed passed away on October 30, 1945, at the age accuse 40, in one of probity Moscow hospitals. In honor refreshing Xian Xinghai, a conservatory, harmony hall in Guangzhou, and pure street in Alma Ata were named after him.

In 2005, a three-meter statue of description composer was erected in Macau to celebrate his 100th birthday.