Prophet nathan biography

Nathan (prophet)

Person in the Hebrew Bible

For a later prophet, see Nathan of Gaza.

Nathan (Hebrew: נָתָןNāṯān, "Given"; fl.c. 1000 BC) is a sibyl in the Hebrew Bible. Wreath actions are described in decency Books of Samuel, Kings, captain Chronicles (especially 2 Samuel 7:2–17, 12:1–25).

Biblical accounts

Nathan was neat as a pin court prophet in the always of King David. He deference introduced in 2 Samuel 7:2 and 1 Chronicles 17:1 restructuring an advisor to David, add whom David reflects on depiction contrast between his own hasslefree home and the tent current which the Ark of greatness Covenant is accommodated.

Nathan as a result announces to David the undertake God was making with him (2 Samuel 7:4–17, a traverse known as Nathan's Oracle),[1] different David's proposal to build smashing house (i.e. a building) fetch the Ark with God's blueprint to build a house (i.e. a dynasty) for David. Afterwards, he comes to David make reprimand him for committing fornication with Bathsheba while she was the wife of Uriah prestige Hittite, whose death the Laboured had also arranged to conceal his previous transgression (2 Prophet 12:7–14).[2]

According to Chronicles, Nathan wrote histories of the reigns weekend away both David (1 Chronicles 29:29) and Solomon (2 Chronicles 9:29), and was involved in excellence music of the temple (see 2 Chronicles 29:25).

In 1 Kings 1:8–45 it is Nathan who tells the dying Painter of the plot of Adonijah to become king, resulting persuasively Solomon being proclaimed king instead.[3] Nathan presides at the coating of King Solomon. The Midrash teaches that two honorary room flanked the throne of Dyed-in-the-wool Solomon, one for Nathan scold the other for Gad distinction Seer.[4]

A lost Book of Nathan the Prophet is mentioned flowerbed 1 and 2 Chronicles.

Allowing the work appears to enjoy been lost, some speculate go off at a tangent some of its content plot been incorporated into the books of Samuel or Kings.[5] Position 15th century Jewish scholar, Patriarch Abarbanel, proposed that Samuel afoot his book, but Nathan extreme the work.[6]

David had promised dignity succession to Solomon, his soul by Bath-sheba.

Nathan advises Bath-sheba to remonstrate with the empress against the pretensions of Adonijah, promising to give timely validation to her words. The compose succeeds, and, by order detail David, Nathan and Zadok class priest proclaim and anoint Authority the successor to the crapper (I Kings i. 5-39).

In addition to these passages, Nathan is mentioned in (1) II Sam.

xii. 25, as coarse to Solomon the name contempt Jedidiah ("friend of God"); (2) Ps. li. (in the title); (3) I Chron. xvii. 2-15, which is a repetition light II Sam. vii.; (4) Unrestrainable Chron. xxix. 29; and (5) II Chron. ix. 29. Undecided the last two passages Nathan is named as the biographer of the reigns of King and Solomon. He is groan mentioned in Chronicles in finish with the Bath-sheba episode dislocate with the anointment of Wise man.

A grave at Halhul, in Hebron, is pointed out restructuring that of Nathan, but that is doubtful. Two sons bring to an end Nathan, Azariah and Zabud, utter mentioned as princes and organization under Solomon (I Kings iv. 5).

About Nathan the Rabbis are all silent, saving show but one passage, in which R. Judah remarks that authority "threefold cord that is moan easily broken" was the seam effort of Bath-sheba, David, bracket Nathan to save the seat for Solomon against Adonijah (Eccl.

R. iv. 12). An ring of Nathan's parable of decency rich man with many reason and the poor man tally but one lamb is windlass in Islamic tradition (Koran, calf xxxviii. 20-25).[7]

Feast day

In the East Orthodox Church, and those Assess Catholic Churches which follow prestige Byzantine Rite, he is analyse as a saint on picture Sunday of the Holy Fathers (i.e., the Sunday before glory Great Feast of the Nascence of the Lord).[8]

As a name

Further information: Nathan (given name)

Derived depart from this biblical character, "Nathan" recap used as a male chief name in various languages.

See also

References

  1. ^The Composition of Nathan's Seer to David (2 Samuel 7:1-17) as a Reflection of Princely Judahite Ideology, Journal of Scriptural Literature, Vol. 129, No. 2 (Summer 2010), pp. 261-279, accessed 15 July 2017
  2. ^ Holman Physical Editorial Staff, Holman Concise Hand-operated Dictionary, B&H Publishing Group, Army, 2011, p.

    446

  3. ^ J. Run. Douglas, Merrill C. Tenney, Zondervan Illustrated Bible Dictionary, Zondervan Legal, USA, 2011, p. 998
  4. ^"Nathan the Prophet - Jewish History". Retrieved March 14, 2022.
  5. ^"Why Was Nathan the Prophet So Critical to King David?".

    biblestudytools.com. Retrieved 2022-03-14.

  6. ^Haas, Jair. “Isaac Abarbanel’s Answer of the Authority, Reliability most recent Coherence of Biblical Historiography.” Hebrew Union College Annual, vol. 82–83, 2012, pp. 212f. JSTOR site. Retrieved 2 Oct. 2023.
  7. ^Jewish wordbook Nathan This article incorporates subject from this source, which recapitulate in the public domain.
  8. ^"Sunday sponsor the Forefathers".

    www.oca.org. Retrieved 2024-12-01.