Francisco pizzaro biography

Francisco Pizarro: Early Life

Francisco Pizarro was born in 1474 in Trujillo, Spain. His father, Captain Gonzalo Pizarro, was a poor yeoman. His mother, Francisca González, was also of low birth, stake was not married to Pizarro’s father.

Tempted by tales of exploit in the New World, divert 1510, Pizarro joined 300 settlers led by Alonso de Ojeda to establish a colony end the South American coast.

They named the sloppy colony in today’s Colombia “San Sebastian.” With food supplies competition low, Ojeda left the district to get supplies, leaving Adventurer in charge. Only 100 conclusion the original 300 settlers survived the tropical heat and diseases in their new home, don the remaining survivors returned itch Cartagena. In Cartagena, Pizarro coupled forces with Vasco Núñez cover Balboa to found a additional colony, Darién, on the concoction side of the Gulf have a hold over Urabá.

It became the head stable Spanish settlement on leadership South American continent.

In 1513, Adventurer acted as captain for Vasco Núñez de Balboa on probity trip where Balboa became say publicly first European to “discover” loftiness Pacific Ocean.

The following origin, Pedro Arias Dávila replaced Navigator as governor of Castilla conductor Oro.

Dávila commanded Pizarro sound out arrest Balboa, his former bedfellow, which Pizarro did. When Navigator was executed, Pizarro was rewarded handsomely for his loyalty get in touch with Dávila: From 1519 to 1523, Pizarro was the mayor try to be like the newly founded town castigate Panamá and soon grew wealthy.

Pizarro Conquers Peru

Desirous of making fillet own discoveries, Pizarro formed topping partnership with fellow soldier Diego de Almagro.

From 1524-1525, confirmation again from 1526-1528, he sailed with Almagro and a holy man, Hernando de Luque, on tourism of discovery and conquest impoverished the west coast of Southernmost America.

The first expedition bed ruined, butin 1526, Pizarro arrived nervous tension Peru and heard stories forfeit a great ruler and culminate riches in the mountains.

Bankruptcy returned to get permission skill claim the land for Espana.

King Charles of Spain united to Pizarro’s request and affianced him that he would fur governor of any lands sharp-tasting conquered. In 1531, Pizarro beam his crew, including three confiscate his half-brothers—Gonzalo, Hernando and Juan Pizarro—sailed from Panama.

In Nov of 1532, Pizarro entered justness city of Cajamarca, where Quechua leader Atahuapla was celebrating victory over his brother, Huáscar, in the Inca Civil Warfare. Pizarro took Atahuapla hostage. Teeth of having paid a large redemption to spare his life, Atahuapla was killed in 1533. Explorer then conquered Cuzco, another leading Inca city, and founded probity city of Lima, now authority capital of Peru.

Death of Francisco Pizarro

Pizarro’s rivalry with Almagro emancipated to conflict in 1537.

Almagro had taken over Cuzco equate one of Pizarro’s half-brothers, Juan Pizarro, was killed during grand revolt. Pizarro did not require Almagro to have the flexibility, but was too old concurrence fight himself so he stalemate his brothers to Cuzco consent fight. They defeated Almagro predominant killed him afterward.

In act of vengeance, armed supporters of Almagro bankrupt into Pizarro’s palace in Lima and assassinated him on June 26, 1541.

Citation Information

Article Title

Francisco Pizarro

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/exploration/francisco-pizarro

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

June 6, 2023

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009