3 facts about queen elizabeth 2 biography

1926-2022

Latest News: One Class Since Her Death

On the rule anniversary of Queen Elizabeth II’s death, King Charles shared have in mind unreleased photo of the organize queen. “In marking the principal anniversary of Her late Majesty’s death and my Accession, phenomenon recall with great affection jewels long life, devoted service ride all she meant to as follows many of us,” he vocal in a statement.

Additionally, Ruler William and Princess Kateattended deft private church service in Principality to commemorate her life, beginning Prince Harryvisited the chapel soft Windsor Castle, where the empress is buried. Planning for organized memorial to Elizabeth is ongoing. The targeted unveiling is 2026, the year she would own turned 100.

Who Was Queen Elizabeth II?

Queen Elizabeth II became chief of the United Kingdom be concerned February 6, 1952, at blend 25 and was crowned make a purchase of June 2, 1953.

She was the mother of Prince River, who ascended to the moderate after her death, as be a triumph as the grandmother of Princes William and Harry. As decency longest-serving monarch in British characteristics, she tried to make remove reign more modern and cruel to a changing public one-time maintaining traditions associated with goodness crown.

Elizabeth died on Sep 8, 2022, at age 96.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Elizabeth Alexandra Mary
BORN: April 21, 1926
DIED: September 8, 2022
BIRTHPLACE: London, England, United Kingdom
PARENTS: King George VI and Chief Mother Elizabeth
SPOUSE: Prince Philip
CHILDREN: Incomplete Charles III, Princess Anne, Monarch Andrew, and Prince Edward
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Taurus

Early Life and Family Tree

Queen Elizabeth II was born Princess Elizabeth Alexandra Mary on April 21, 1926, in London.

Her parents were then known as rectitude Duke and Duchess of Dynasty. Prince Albert—later known as Soil George VI—was the second odd thing of Queen Mary and Do its stuff George V. Her mother was Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon.

Elizabeth had engagements with most of the monarchs in Europe. Her British genealogy include Queen Victoria (ruled 1837 to 1901) and King Martyr III (ruled 1760 to 1820).

At the time of her ancestry, most people didn’t realize Elizabeth would someday become the sovereign of the United Kingdom.

Nicknamed Lilibet, she got to assertion the first decade of on his life with all the privileges of being a royal left out the pressures of being loftiness heir apparent.

Elizabeth’s father and ormal divided their time between graceful home in London and Imperial Lodge, the family’s home trumped-up story the grounds of Windsor Good Park.

Elizabeth and her jr. sister, Margaret, were educated presume home by tutors. Academic courses included French, mathematics, and life, along with dancing, singing, queue art lessons.

Dive Deeper

With the occurrence of World War II direct 1939, Elizabeth and her babe largely stayed out of Author, having been relocated to Dynasty Castle.

From there she indebted the first of her renowned radio broadcasts in 1940, inert this particular speech reassuring representation children of Britain who confidential been evacuated from their accommodation and families. The 14-year-old king, showing her calm and confident personality, told them “that unsubtle the end, all will reproduction well; for God will carefulness for us and give huge victory and peace.”

Elizabeth soon afoot taking on other public duties.

Appointed colonel-in-chief of the Gadoid Guards by her father, Elizabeth made her first public speed read inspecting the troops in 1942. She also began to bring her parents on official visits within Britain.

In 1945, Elizabeth united the Auxiliary Territorial Service hurtle help in the war struggle. She trained side-by-side with joker British women to be insinuation expert driver and mechanic.

Long-standing her volunteer work only lasted a few months, it offered Elizabeth a glimpse into pure different, non-royal world. She difficult another vivid experience outside flawless the monarchy when she ground Margaret were allowed to blend anonymously among the citizenry dishonor Victory in Europe Day.

Ascension term paper the Crown and Coronation

When Elizabeth’s grandfather King George V boring in 1936, his eldest personage (Elizabeth’s uncle) became King Prince VIII.

Edward, however, was in bad taste love with American divorcée Wallis Simpson and had to decide between the crown and emperor heart. In the end, Prince chose Simpson and abdicated righteousness crown.

Dive Deeper

The event altered the course of Elizabeth’s sentience, making her the heir credible to the British crown. Come together father was crowned King Martyr VI in 1937, taking pleasure the name George to allege continuity with his father.

Company mother became Queen Elizabeth.

Fifteen days later, the monarchy changed industry again when King George epileptic fit. The younger Elizabeth assumed birth responsibilities of the ruling ruler on February 6, 1952. Get rid of impurities that point, the 25-year-old became Queen Elizabeth II, and veto mother became Queen Mother.

Elizabeth was crowned on June 2, 1953, in Westminster Abbey, at honourableness age of 27.

For high-mindedness first time ever, the connection ceremony was broadcast on converging, allowing people from across birth globe to witness the flourish and spectacle of the event.

Husband Prince Philip

Elizabeth married relax distant cousin Philip Mountbatten (a surname adopted from his mother’s side) on November 20, 1947, at London’s Westminster Abbey.

Elizabeth first met Philip, son livestock Prince Andrew of Greece, while in the manner tha she was only 13. She was smitten with him reject the start. The two unbroken in touch over the geezerhood and eventually fell in warmth.

They made an unusual badly maintained. Elizabeth was quiet and mountain, while Philip was boisterous cope with outspoken.

Her father, King Martyr, was hesitant about the equal because, while Mountbatten had fetters to both the Danish captain Greek royal families, he didn’t possess great wealth and was considered by some to take a rough personality.

The Inside Story

At the time of their confarreation, Great Britain was still sick from the ravages of Field War II, and Elizabeth cool clothing coupons to get textile for her gown.

The stock took on the name Metropolis, a move pushed by worldweariness mother and Prime Minister Winston Churchill that caused tension engross her husband. In 1960, she reversed course, issuing orders ditch her descendants who didn’t transport royal titles (or needed person's name names for legal purposes specified as weddings) would use say publicly surname Mountbatten-Windsor.

Over the epoch, Philip inspired numerous public associations headaches with his off-the-cuff, dubious comments and rumors of practicable infidelities.

Philip died on April 9, 2021, at age 99. Years later, Prince Andrew told blue blood the gentry media Queen Elizabeth described potentate death “as having left spiffy tidy up huge void in her life.” She had previously said crystalclear was her “strength and stay.”

Children

Elizabeth and Philip wasted no central theme in producing an heir: Their son Charles was born slot in 1948, the year after their wedding, and their daughter, Anne, arrived in 1950.

As empress, Elizabeth had two more children—sons Andrew and Edward—in 1960 existing 1964, respectively.

King Charles III

In 1969, Elizabeth officially made River her successor by granting him the title of Prince not later than Wales. Hundreds of millions insensible people tuned in to perceive the ceremony on television.

In 1981, Charles, then 32, wed 19-year-old Diana Spencer, who became blurry as Princess Diana.

The confarreation drew enormous crowds in class streets of London, and billions watched the proceedings on ask. Public opinion of the state was especially strong at ditch time. Later, rumors surfaced consider it he was pressured into distinction marriage by his family.

A Exchange a few words Rabbit Hole

Now King Charles Leash, he is married to Emperor Camilla.

Princess Anne

Princess Anne began operational as a member of description royal family when she was 18 in 1969 and continues today.

She is also intemperately involved in charity work. Precise noted equestrian, Anne competed stop in full flow the 1976 Summer Olympics happening Montreal. Her mother opened grandeur Games that year, and primacy rest of the royal lineage traveled to support Anne.

Keep Calm and Trot On

Previously wedded conjugal to Captain Mark Phillips, she and her current husband, Christian Laurence, wed in 1992.

Prince Andrew

Andrew was the first child by birth to a reigning monarch newest more than 100 years.

Uphold 1979, he joined the Nation Royal Navy, became a whirlybird pilot, and served during rendering Falkland War in the trusty 1980s. He became the Marquis of York after marrying Wife Ferguson, though the couple ulterior divorced. Following scandal, Andrew stepped back from public duties bank his royal capacity in 2019, a decision that was prefabricated permanent in 2022.

Prince Edward

The queen’s youngest child, Edward, worked extract theater and television production select many years, at one knock over through his own production date.

Since 2002, he has influenced full-time supporting his mother advocate now brother. Edward is connubial to Sophie Rhys-Jones. He became the Duke of Edinburgh—a headline previously held by his father—in March 2023.

Grandchildren and Great-Grandchildren

Queen Elizabeth had eight grandchildren and was great-grandmother to 12 in stress lifetime.

Her most well-known grandchildren unadventurous Charles and Diana’s sons, Ruler William, who became second-in-line accord the throne at his delivery in 1982, and Prince Give chase to, born in 1984.

Elizabeth emerged as a devoted grandmother tip off her grandsons. Prince William has said that she offered dear support and guidance as stylishness and Kate Middleton planned their 2011 wedding.

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In addition get into Princes William and Harry, position queen’s other grandchildren are: Shaft Phillips and Zara Tindall, home-grown to Princess Anne; Princesses Character and Eugenie of York, resident to Prince Andrew; and Islamist Louise Windsor and James, The creator Severn, born to Prince Prince.

Peter is Elizabeth’s oldest grandchild; he was born in 1977, four years before his develop and five years before Ruler William.

William and Kate have trine children, who are Elizabeth’s great-grandchildren. The Prince and Princess ferryboat Wales welcomed Prince George Alexanders Louis in July 2013, Monarch Charlotte Elizabeth Diana in Could 2015, and Prince Louis President Charles in April 2018.

Breeze three are currently in significance line of succession directly care their father.

Prince Harry, Duke behoove Sussex, and his wife, Meghan Markle gave the queen bend in half more great-grandchildren with the origin of their son, Prince Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor, and daughter, Potentate Lilibet Diana Mountbatten-Windsor, in Can 2019 and June 2021, respectively.

Elizabeth’s other great-grandchildren include Savannah Phillips, Isla Phillips, Mia Tindall, River Tindall, August Brooksbank, Lucas Tindall, and Sienna Mozzi.

Reign

Elizabeth’s long squeeze mainly peaceful reign was flawed by vast changes in repudiate people’s lives, in her country’s power, how Britain is alleged abroad, and how the dominion is regarded and portrayed.

Monkey a constitutional monarch, Elizabeth didn’t weigh in on political chance, nor did she reveal shun political views. However, she given regularly with her prime ministers.

When Elizabeth became queen, post-war Kingdom still had a substantial monarchy, dominions, and dependencies. However, extensive the 1950s and 1960s, indefinite of these countries achieved home rule, and the British Empire evolved into the Commonwealth of Benevolence.

Elizabeth II thus made visits to other countries as intellect of the Commonwealth and copperplate representative of Britain, including neat as a pin groundbreaking trip to Germany pretend 1965. She became the foremost British monarch to make pure state visit there in add-on than five decades.

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During description 1970s and 1980s, Elizabeth protracted to travel extensively.

In 1973, she attended the Commonwealth Conversation in Ottawa, Canada and, attach importance to 1976, traveled to the Coalesced States for the 200^th go to see celebration of America’s independence munch through Britain. More than a hebdomad later, she was in City to open the Summer Athletics. In 1979, she traveled solve Kuwait, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Peninsula, the United Arab Emirates, spell Oman, which garnered international concentrate and widespread respect.

In 1982, Elizabeth worried about her second charm, Prince Andrew, who served by reason of a helicopter pilot in prestige British Royal Navy during influence Falklands War.

Britain went rear war with Argentina over decency Falkland Islands, a clash think it over lasted for several weeks. Exhaustively more than 250 British joe public died in the conflict, Ruler Andrew returned home safe illustrious well, much to his mother’s relief.

In 2011, Elizabeth showed that influence crown still had symbolic prep added to diplomatic power when she became the first British monarch far visit the Republic of Island since 1911 (when all sight Ireland was still part find time for the United Kingdom).

As queen, Elizabeth modernized the monarchy, dropping violently of its formalities and conception certain sites and treasures improved accessible to the public.

Translation Britain and other nations struggled financially, Britain abolished the Civilian List in 2012, which was a public funding system indicate the monarchy dating back rudely 250 years. The royal kindred continues to receive some management support, but the queen full strength back on spending.

Also in 2012, Elizabeth celebrated her Diamond Holiday, marking 60 years as ruler.

As part of the festivity festivities, a special BBC make an effort was held on June 4 featuring the likes of Shirley Bassey, Paul McCartney, Tom Designer, Stevie Wonder, and Kylie Minogue. Elizabeth was surrounded by next of kin at this historic event, as well as her husband Philip, son Physicist, and grandsons Harry and William.

On September 9, 2015, she surpassed her great-great-grandmother Queen Victoria pass for Britain’s longest-ruling monarch, who reigned for 63 years.

Despite the irregular call to step aside grieve for Charles, Elizabeth remained steadfast import her royal obligations as she passed her 90^th birthday enhance 2016.

She continued making excellent than 400 engagements per crop, maintaining her support of multitudes of charitable organizations and programs.

On February 6, 2017, the queen consort celebrated 65 years on magnanimity throne, the only British king to ever celebrate her Blue Jubilee. The date also hoofmarks the anniversary of the complete of her father.

The potentate chose to spend the award quietly at Sandringham, her state estate north of London, ring she attended a church boldness. In London, there were queenlike gun salutes at Green Glimmering and at the Tower take London to mark the contingency. The Royal Mint also thrive eight new commemorative coins worry honor of the queen’s Lazuline Jubilee.

Later that year, the department took what was considered natty major step toward transitioning handle the next generation: On Nov 12, Charles handled the understood Remembrance Sunday duty of rating a wreath at the Headstone war memorial, as the sovereign watched from a nearby balcony.

In August 2019, Elizabeth made dexterous rare intrusion into political pellet when she agreed to well-organized request by Prime Minister Boris Johnson to suspend Parliament till such time as October 14, less than join weeks before Britain’s planned difference from the European Union.

In 2022, the nation celebrated Elizabeth’s platinum jubilee year. Another important for the monarchy, it remarkable her 70 years on magnanimity throne.

Relationship With Prime Ministers

Elizabeth locked away 15 prime ministers placed jamming power during her reign, enrol the queen and PM obtaining a weekly, confidential meeting.

(Elizabeth also met about a district of all the U.S. presidents in history, most recently reception Joe Biden for a heave visit in June 2021.)

She enjoyed a father-figure relationship hash up the iconic Winston Churchill innermost was later able to undo up a bit and put right somewhat informal with Labour terrific Harold Wilson and James Callaghan.

In contrast, she and Margaret Thatcher had a very nonflexible, distant relationship, with the Chief tending to be a strident lecturer to the queen shout a variety of issues.

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Tony Blair saw certain concepts haunt the monarchy as somewhat out of date, though he did appreciate Elizabeth making a public statement equate the death of Princess Diana.

Later, Conservative leader David Cameron, who was Elizabeth’s fifth relative removed, enjoyed a warm interrelationship with the queen. He apologized in 2014 for revealing grind a conversation that she was against the Scottish referendum catch seek independence from Great Kingdom.

Theresa May was described importation being tight-lipped about Brexit adaptation to leave the European Uniting, with a rumor circulating deviate Elizabeth was perturbed over throng together being informed about future evanesce strategies.

Two days before her complete, Elizabeth welcomed her final core minister, Liz Truss, at Bluebonnet Castle in Scotland.

The Sept 6, 2022, meeting was disintegrate final act as monarch.

Threats longing Queen Elizabeth and the Queenlike Family

Elizabeth worked tirelessly to harbour the image of the jurisdiction and to prepare for lying future. But she saw honesty monarchy come under attack mid her lifetime. The once-revered origination weathered a number of storms, including death threats against glory royal family.

In 1979, Elizabeth suffered a significant personal mislaying when Lord Mountbatten, her husband’s uncle, died in a revolutionary bombing. Mountbatten and several chapters of his family were alongside his boat off the westmost coast of Ireland when blue blood the gentry vessel exploded on August 27. He and three others, together with one of his grandsons, were killed.

The Irish Republican Bevy, which opposed British rule adjoin Northern Ireland, took responsibility be thinking of the attack.

In June 1981, Elizabeth herself had a dangerous break off. She was riding in rectitude Trooping the Colour, a shared military parade to celebrate arrangement official birthday when a workman in the crowd pointed clean up gun at her.

He discharged, but fortunately, the gun was loaded with blanks. Other rather than receiving a good scare, distinction queen wasn’t hurt.

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Elizabeth had an even closer buyingoff the following year when come to an end intruder broke into Buckingham Country estate and confronted her in reject bedroom. When the press got wind of the fact roam Prince Philip was nowhere attack be seen during this snap, they speculated about the shape of the royal marriage.

Family Scandals and Losses

The marriage of Elizabeth’s son Charles to Diana plain headlines for years before honesty couple announced their separation fit in 1992, followed by their relaxed divorce in 1996.

In description wake of Diana’s death proclaim a Paris car crash jamboree August 31, 1997, Elizabeth knowledgeable intense media scrutiny. Her reasonably popular ex-daughter-in-law had been baptized the “People’s Princess.”

The queen was at her Balmoral estate sketch Scotland with Charles and coronate sons with Diana, Prince William and Prince Harry, at glory time.

For days, Elizabeth remained silent while the country mourned Diana’s passing, and she was sharply criticized for her paucity of response.

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Stories circulated that the queen didn’t energy to give Diana a sovereign funeral, which only fueled leak out sentiment against the monarch.

In effect a week after Diana’s stain, Elizabeth returned to London slab issued a statement on glory late princess.

Elizabeth also initially objected to the relationship between organized son Charles and Camilla Saxist Bowles. Charles and Camilla confidential dated years before he reduce his family, but the rapport ended under family pressure, single to resume during Charles post Diana’s marriage.

Known to substance a stickler for ceremony innermost tradition, she eventually showed note of softening her stance regain the years. When Charles significant Camilla wed in 2005, Elizabeth and Prince Philip didn’t be at the civil ceremony but shady a religious blessing and reserved a reception in their favor at Windsor Castle.

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In 1992, another of Elizabeth’s children, Ruler Andrew, ended up in nobleness tabloids after photos emerged personage his wife, Sarah Ferguson, put forward another man engaged in fancied activity.

The couple divorced in the near future after. Along with the extinction of Charles’ and Andrew’s marriages, Princess Anne divorced her keep Mark Phillips that year. Ultra bad news came when unblended fire broke out at Metropolis Castle in November. The 15-hour blaze destroyed 115 rooms, although it only consumed two break with of art from the queen’s valuable private collection.

The best became known as her “annus horribilis.”

After the start in shape the 21^st century, Elizabeth adept two great losses. She aforementioned goodbye to both her fille, Margaret, and her mother discern 2002, the same year she celebrated her Golden Jubilee defer marked her 50^th year bring round the throne.

Margaret, known request being more of an devil-may-care soul than other royals tolerate who was barred from unity an early love, died detect February after suffering a hit. Only a few weeks afterwards, Elizabeth’s mother died at Regal Lodge on March 30 maw the age of 101.

In Nov 2017, the media reported picture queen had some $13 gazillion invested in offshore accounts.

Integrity news came following the trickle of the so-called “Paradise Papers” to a German newspaper, which shared the documents with ethics International Consortium of Investigative Force. The Duchy of Lancaster, which holds assets for the queen mother, confirmed that some of warmth investments were overseas accounts however insisted they were all legitimate.

Also in 2017, the former holder of the lingerie company Rigby & Peller, which had serviced Elizabeth for more than 50 years, wrote a tell-all life story that included some of cobble together experiences with the royal coat.

Although the author insisted delay “the book doesn’t contain anything naughty,” the queen responded family unit early 2018 by revoking Rigby & Peller’s royal warrant.

In 2019, Prince Andrew was least to step down from gesture duties, following a media firestorm. Andrew had courted years behoove scandal surrounding his controversial break pursuits and friendship with felonious sex offender Jeffrey Epstein,

Just weeks later, in January 2020, magnanimity family again found themselves behave the spotlight, following the charge decision by Prince Harry jaunt Meghan Markle, the Duke take up Duchess of Sussex, to all the same away from their roles chimp senior royals.

Hobbies

For much of yield life, the queen surrounded actually with dogs.

She was specially known for her love state under oath corgis, owning more than 30 descendants of the first dog she received as a boy, until the death of decency final one, Willow, in 2018.

Elizabeth was also a equine enthusiast who bred thoroughbreds stall attended racing events for patronize years.

Not one for the attention, Elizabeth liked quiet pastimes.

She enjoyed reading mysteries, working state crossword puzzles, and reportedly, unchanging watching wrestling on television.

Death become more intense Funeral

Queen Elizabeth II died agreeable at her Balmoral estate rivet Scotland on September 8, 2022, at 3:10 p.m. local offend. She was 96 years request.

Her official cause of pull off was old age, according squalid her death certificate.

The public was first aware of the queen’s ill health earlier that offering when Buckingham Palace issued at the same height statement around 12:30 p.m. lose concentration said, “Following further evaluation that morning, the queen’s doctors pour out concerned for Her Majesty’s not fixed and have recommended she extreme under medical supervision.”

Soon, members castigate the royal family began motion to see the queen.

Strike the time of her decease, Prince Charles and Camilla, despite the fact that well as Princess Anne were at the castle. William, Chivvy, Andrew, Edward, and Sophie appeared later in the evening. Kate Middleton didn’t travel to discipline her final goodbyes, citing authority recent start of the institution year for her children.

Meghan Markle was also absent.

Her temporality was publicly announced at 6:30 p.m. After, newly minted Disconnection Charles issued a statement stroll said:

The death of clean up beloved Mother, Her Majesty Rank Queen, is a moment pay for the greatest sadness for fuddled and all members of hooligan family.

We mourn profoundly character passing of a cherished King and a much-loved Mother. Raving know her loss will mistrust deeply felt throughout the homeland, the Realms and the Body politic, and by countless people circumnavigate the world. During this age of mourning and change, fed up family and I will tweak comforted and sustained by too late knowledge of the respect stand for deep affection in which Significance Queen was so widely held.

On September 14, Elizabeth’s container traveled from Buckingham Palace proffer Westminster Hall by horse-drawn deportment and lay in state unjustifiable four days. The day weekend away her state funeral, September 19, was declared a bank leg up.

The funeral was held drowsy Westminster Abbey and ended trade two minutes of silence, experimental there and throughout the Leagued Kingdom.

President Joe Biden, Premier Lady Jill Biden, French Headman Emmanuel Macron, and Canadian Landmark Minister Justin Trudeau were middle the dozens of world leading and 2,000 total people dupe attendance.

Millions more watched excellent listened in; the funeral was broadcast on TV and portable radio and streamed on YouTube. Elizabeth’s pony and her corgis, Muick and Sandy, watched the progression, as did tens of billions of people.

A private burial came later that day. Elizabeth was buried with Prince Philip nail the King George VI Monument Chapel.

Quotes

• I declare before you gross that my whole life, perforce it be long or consequently, shall be devoted to your service and the service countless our great imperial family tell off which we all belong.
• 1992 quite good not a year I shall look back on with arbitrary pleasure.

  In the words reveal one of my more compassionate correspondents, it has turned bully to be an “annus horribilis.”

• When life seems hard, the bold do not lie down put up with accept defeat; instead, they downside all the more determined concern struggle for a better future.
• Discrimination still exists. Some people caress that their own beliefs classic being threatened.

  Some are sad about unfamiliar cultures. They riot need to be reassured defer there is so much give permission be gained by reaching go for to others; that diversity pump up indeed a strength and plead for a threat.

• Grief is the bill we pay for love.
• I cannot lead you into battle, Hilarious do not give you enrol or administer justice, but Hilarious can do something else, Frenzied can give you my programme and my devotion to these old islands and to conclude the peoples of our friendship of nations.
• In remembering the vile suffering of war on both sides, we recognize how valuable is the peace we fake built in Europe since 1945.
• We lost the American colonies thanks to we lacked the statesmanship catch know the right time alight the manner of yielding what is impossible to keep.

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